Artificial intelligence-based disease risk score for community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization in older individuals: a Danish register-based study
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Artificial intelligence-based disease risk score for community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization in older individuals : a Danish register-based study. / Shakibfar, Saeed; Andersen, Morten; Sessa, Maurizio.
I: iScience, Bind 26, Nr. 7, 107027, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Artificial intelligence-based disease risk score for community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization in older individuals
T2 - a Danish register-based study
AU - Shakibfar, Saeed
AU - Andersen, Morten
AU - Sessa, Maurizio
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an acute infection involving the parenchyma of the lungs, which is acquired outside of the hospital. Population-wide real-world data and artificial intelligence (AI) were used to develop a disease risk score for CAP hospitalization among older individuals. The source population included residents in Denmark aged 65 years or older in the period January 1, 1996, to July 30, 2018. 137344 individuals were hospitalized for pneumonia during the study period for which, 5 controls were matched leading to a study population of 620908 individuals. The disease risk had an average accuracy of 0.79 based on 5-fold cross-validation in predicting CAP hospitalization. The disease risk score can be useful in clinical practice to identify individuals at higher risk of CAP hospitalization and intervene to minimize their risk of being hospitalized for CAP.
AB - Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an acute infection involving the parenchyma of the lungs, which is acquired outside of the hospital. Population-wide real-world data and artificial intelligence (AI) were used to develop a disease risk score for CAP hospitalization among older individuals. The source population included residents in Denmark aged 65 years or older in the period January 1, 1996, to July 30, 2018. 137344 individuals were hospitalized for pneumonia during the study period for which, 5 controls were matched leading to a study population of 620908 individuals. The disease risk had an average accuracy of 0.79 based on 5-fold cross-validation in predicting CAP hospitalization. The disease risk score can be useful in clinical practice to identify individuals at higher risk of CAP hospitalization and intervene to minimize their risk of being hospitalized for CAP.
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107027
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107027
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37426351
VL - 26
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
SN - 2589-0042
IS - 7
M1 - 107027
ER -
ID: 353941606