New Malonate-Derived Tetraglucoside Detergents for Membrane Protein Stability

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Membrane proteins are widely studied in detergent micelles, a inembranc-mimetic system formed by amphiphilic compounds. However, classical detergents have serious limitations in their utility, particularly for unstable proteins such as eukaryotic membrane proteins and membrane protein complexes, and thus, there is an unmet need for novel amphiphiles with enhanced ability to stabilize membrane proteins. Here, we developed a new class of malonate-derived detergents with four glucosides, designated malonate-derived tetra-glucosides (MTGs), and compared these new detergents with previously reported octyl glucose neopentyl glycol (OGNG) and n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside (DDM). When tested with two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and three transporters, a couple of MTGs consistently conferred enhanced stability to all tested proteins compared to DDM and OGNG. As a result of favorable behaviors for a range of membrane proteins, these MTGs have substantial potential for membrane protein research. This study additionally provides a new detergent design principle based on the effect of a polar functional group (i.e., ether) on protein stability depending on its position in the detergent scaffold.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftACS chemical biology
Vol/bind15
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)1697-1707
Antal sider11
ISSN1554-8929
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2020

ID: 246670354