Subnanomolar Affinity and Selective Antagonism at alpha 7 Nicotinic Receptor by Combined Modifications of 2-Triethylammonium Ethyl Ether of 4-Stilbenol (MG624)

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  • Bavo, Francesco
  • Marco Pallavicini
  • Susanna Pucci
  • Rebecca Appiani
  • Alessandro Giraudo
  • Hyoungil Oh
  • Dana L. Kneisley
  • Brek Eaton
  • Linda Lucero
  • Cecilia Gotti
  • Francesco Clementi
  • Paul Whiteaker
  • Cristiano Bolchi

Modifications of the cationic head and the ethylene linker of 2(triethylammonium)ethyl ether of 4-stilbenol (MG624) have been proved to produce selective alpha 9*-nAChR antagonism devoid of any effect on the alpha 7-subtype. Here, single structural changes at the styryl portion of MG624 lead to prevailing alpha 7-nAChR antagonism without abolishing alpha 9*-nAChR antagonism. Nevertheless, rigidification of the styryl into an aromatic bicycle, better if including a H-bond donor NH, such as 5-indolyl (31), resulted in higher and more selective alpha 7-nAChR affinity. Hybridization of this modification with the constraint of the 2-triethylammoniumethyloxy portion into (R)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidiniumoxy substructure, previously reported as the best modification for the alpha 7-nAChR affinity of MG624 (2), was a winning strategy. The resulting hybrid 33 had a subnanomolar alpha 7-nAChR affinity and was a potent and selective alpha 7-nAChR antagonist, producing at the alpha 7-, but not at the alpha 9*-nAChR, a profound loss of subsequent ACh function.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Vol/bind66
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)306–332
ISSN0022-2623
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

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